closed subroutine meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Certain data within the UCB also instructs the "'Input / Output Supervisor "'( "'IOS "') to use certain closed subroutines in addition to normal IOS processing for additional physical device control.
2. In 2003, he was named a Computer History Museum Fellow Award recipient " for his invention of the closed subroutine, and for his architectural contributions to ILLIAC, the Cambridge Ring, and computer testing . " The Computer Laboratory at the University of Cambridge annually holds the " Wheeler Lecture ", a series of distinguished lectures named after him.
3. Additionally, these tables are usually implemented such that a REDUCE results in a CALL to a closed subroutine which is external to the state machine and which performs a function which is implied by the semantics of the grammar rule which is being REDUCED . Therefore, the parser is partitioned into an invariant state machine part, and a variant semantics part.